Description

First Edition of Cook’s First Voyage Account: This rare first issue features a leaf of dedication to ‘The Right Honourable Lords of the Admiralty, and to Mr. Banks and Dr. Solander,’ added by the publishers for authenticity. This was the first of many “surreptitious accounts” of Cook’s voyages, published anonymously to satisfy the British public’s eagerness for news. The author, sailor James Magra, sold his journal illicitly to the publishers, making it the earliest printed account of the east coast of Australia, referred to as Sting-ray Bay.

Controversy and Legal Action: Legal action was taken against the publisher for using the unauthorized dedication, forcing its removal. Copies containing the dedication are exceedingly rare and valuable.

Author’s Background: James Magra, a New Yorker and loyalist, later changed his name to Matra. He used his experiences on the east coast of Australia to draft a 1783 proposal for a penal colony at Botany Bay and announced his hope of becoming Governor. His plan influenced the planners of the First Fleet, and he was called as an expert witness on transportation.

Significance: Magra’s life has prompted considerable literature, with multiple studies recognizing his importance. Although often overshadowed by figures like Joseph Banks, Magra’s contributions are significant in early Australian history.